Micah 5:2 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are too little to be among the clans of Judah, from you shall come forth for me one who is to be ruler in Israel, whose coming forth is from of old, from ancient days.
Whenever we try to put pieces of a puzzle together we should be looking at the overall picture and look at what is missing. This piece of the puzzle was available to the Pharisees and Scribes to identify the coming Messiah. Some were looking for that missing piece of the puzzle.
Matthew 2:16 Then Herod, when he saw that he had been tricked by the wise men, became furious, and he sent and killed all the male children in Bethlehem and in all that region who were two years old or under, according to the time that he had ascertained from the wise men.
The Pharisees and Scribes were well aware of Herod’s effort to kill his replacement. How were they to know that Jesus was born in Bethlehem? He never told them.
John 7:41-43 English Standard Version
41 Others said, “This is the Christ.” But some said, “Is the Christ to come from Galilee? 42 Has not the Scripture said that the Christ comes from the offspring of David, and comes from Bethlehem, the village where David was?” 43 So there was a division among the people over him.
Jesus declared many things that upset the Pharisees and Scribes but never corrected their misunderstanding about His origins. He never corrected this error in thinking. We know the missing pieces of the puzzle because the gospels that wrote of His history came long after His death and resurrection. The Pharisees and Scribes did not find this missing piece of the puzzle.
Isaiah 11:10 In that day the root of Jesse, who shall stand as a signal for the peoples—of him shall the nations inquire, and his resting place shall be glorious.
Jesus is that root of Jesse but never made that connection clear to the Pharisees and Scribes.
Romans 15:12 And again Isaiah says, “The root of Jesse will come, even he who arises to rule the Gentiles; in him will the Gentiles hope.”
Again we have this piece of the puzzle that came to us long after Jesus ascended the throne.
I am not sure if the Pharisees and Scribes would have believed Jesus even if He had provided them with the missing pieces of the puzzle. I am just grateful He provided the pieces to us so that we can have a complete picture of our Lord. Now we can start working the puzzle.